Margareth Arilha ^1* Adriana Carvalho ^2* Thais A. Forster ³ Carla V. Rodrigues ^4* Bianca Briguglio ^5* Suzanne J. Serruya ^3*

• ¹ Núcleo de Estudos de População, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
• ² Department of Sociology, Faculty of Philosophy, Literature and Human Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
• ³ Latin American Center for Perinatology, Women and Reproductive Health, Pan American Health Organization, Montevideo, Uruguay
• ⁴ Health Regulatory Specialist at the Brazilian Regulatory Agency for Private Plans (ANS), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
• ⁵ Other, São Paulo, Brazil

The impact of COVID-19 on mental health has become a relevant object of research, with studies showing that women have been significantly affected. This literature review explores the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on psychological distress among women, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject and to explore how these research findings can guide public mental health care responses in crisis settings. A total of 131 studies were analyzed and four dimensions were discussed: study characteristics, factors impacting women's mental health in the pandemic setting, particularities of pregnancy and the postpartum period, and proposed interventions. Most studies exclusively addressed populations of adult women, predominantly during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Anxiety, depression, and stress were the most common outcomes. Lower education and income, preexisting mental health problems, and living alone or with children were risk factors for higher levels of anxiety and depression. A comprehensive care approach supported by public health policies and focused on intersectional factors, including race, socioeconomic status, and access to resources, is necessary to improve women's mental health care response in future crises.