AUTHOR=Wang Yihan , Hon Gary C. TITLE=Towards functional maps of non-coding variants in cancer JOURNAL=Frontiers in Genome Editing VOLUME=6 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/genome-editing/articles/10.3389/fgeed.2024.1481443 DOI=10.3389/fgeed.2024.1481443 ISSN=2673-3439 ABSTRACT=

Large scale cancer genomic studies in patients have unveiled millions of non-coding variants. While a handful have been shown to drive cancer development, the vast majority have unknown function. This review describes the challenges of functionally annotating non-coding cancer variants and understanding how they contribute to cancer. We summarize recently developed high-throughput technologies to address these challenges. Finally, we outline future prospects for non-coding cancer genetics to help catalyze personalized cancer therapy.