AUTHOR=Baddeley Helen J. E. , Isalan Mark TITLE=The Application of CRISPR/Cas Systems for Antiviral Therapy JOURNAL=Frontiers in Genome Editing VOLUME=3 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/genome-editing/articles/10.3389/fgeed.2021.745559 DOI=10.3389/fgeed.2021.745559 ISSN=2673-3439 ABSTRACT=

As CRISPR/Cas systems have been refined over time, there has been an effort to apply them to real world problems, such as developing sequence-targeted antiviral therapies. Viruses pose a major threat to humans and new tools are urgently needed to combat these rapidly mutating pathogens. Importantly, a variety of CRISPR systems have the potential to directly cleave DNA and RNA viral genomes, in a targeted and easily-adaptable manner, thus preventing or treating infections. This perspective article highlights recent studies using different Cas effectors against various RNA viruses causing acute infections in humans; a latent virus (HIV-1); a chronic virus (hepatitis B); and viruses infecting livestock and animal species of industrial importance. The outlook and remaining challenges are discussed, particularly in the context of tacking newly emerging viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2.