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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Genet.
Sec. Statistical Genetics and Methodology
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fgene.2024.1336891

BLESS: Bagged Logistic Regression for Biomarker Identification

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
  • 2 University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    The traditional single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-wise approach in genome-wide association studies is focused on examining the marginal association between each SNP with the outcome separately and applying multiple testing adjustments to the resulting p-values to reduce false positives. However, the approach suffers a lack of power in identifying biomarkers.We design an ensemble machine learning approach to aggregate results from logistic regression models based on multiple sub-samples, which helps to identify biomarkers from high-dimensional genomic data. We employ different methods to analyze a genome-wide association study from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. The SNP-wise approach does not identify any significant signal, while our novel approach provides a list of ranked SNPs associated with the cognitive functions of interests.

    Keywords: ensemble learning, Genome-Wide Association Study, Cognitive Function, genomics Biomarker, Bagging (Boostsrap aggregation)

    Received: 11 Nov 2023; Accepted: 31 Jul 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Gardiner, Zhang and Xing. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Li Xing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, S7N 5A2, Saskatchewan, Canada

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.