AUTHOR=Huang Sihui , Wang Jie , Liu Nannan , Li Ping , Wu Sha , Qi Luming , Xia Lina 

TITLE=A cross-tissue transcriptome association study identifies key genes in essential hypertension

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Genetics

VOLUME=14

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/genetics/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1114174

DOI=10.3389/fgene.2023.1114174

ISSN=1664-8021

ABSTRACT=<p>Genome-wide association study (GWAS) have identified over 1,000 loci associated with blood pressure. However, these loci only explain 6% of heritability. Transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) combine GWAS summary data with expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) to provide a better approach to finding genes associated with complex traits. GWAS summary data (N = 450,584) for essential hypertension originating from European samples were subjected to Post-GWAS analysis using FUMA software and then combined with eQTL data from Genotype-Tissues Expression Project (GTEx) v8 for TWAS analysis using UTMOST, FUSION software, and then validated the results with SMR. FUMA identified 346 significant genes associated with hypertension, FUSION identified 461, and UTMOST cross-tissue analysis identified 34, of which 5 were common. SMR validation identified 3 key genes: <italic>ENPEP</italic>, <italic>USP38,</italic> and <italic>KCNK3</italic>. In previous GWAS studies on blood pressure regulation, the association of <italic>ENPEP</italic> and <italic>KCNK3</italic> with hypertension has been established, and the association between <italic>USP38</italic> and blood pressure regulation still needs further validation.</p>