AUTHOR=Wei Lu Qi , Cheong Io Hong , Yang Guang Huan , Li Xiao Guang , Kozlakidis Zisis , Ding Lei , Liu Ning Ning , Wang Hui TITLE=The Application of High-Throughput Technologies for the Study of Microbiome and Cancer JOURNAL=Frontiers in Genetics VOLUME=12 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/genetics/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.699793 DOI=10.3389/fgene.2021.699793 ISSN=1664-8021 ABSTRACT=

Human gut microbiome research, especially gut microbiome, has been developing at a considerable pace over the last decades, driven by a rapid technological advancement. The emergence of high-throughput technologies, such as genomics, transcriptomics, and others, has afforded the generation of large volumes of data, and in relation to specific pathologies such as different cancer types. The current review identifies high-throughput technologies as they have been implemented in the study of microbiome and cancer. Four main thematic areas have emerged: the characterization of microbial diversity and composition, microbial functional analyses, biomarker prediction, and, lastly, potential therapeutic applications. The majority of studies identified focus on the microbiome diversity characterization, which is reaching technological maturity, while the remaining three thematic areas could be described as emerging.