AUTHOR=Jucker Tommaso , Jackson Tobias D. , Zellweger Florian , Swinfield Tom , Gregory Nichar , Williamson Joseph , Slade Eleanor M. , Phillips Josie W. , Bittencourt Paulo R. L. , Blonder Benjamin , Boyle Michael J. W. , Ellwood M. D. Farnon , Hemprich-Bennett David , Lewis Owen T. , Matula Radim , Senior Rebecca A. , Shenkin Alexander , Svátek Martin , Coomes David A. TITLE=A Research Agenda for Microclimate Ecology in Human-Modified Tropical Forests JOURNAL=Frontiers in Forests and Global Change VOLUME=2 YEAR=2020 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/forests-and-global-change/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2019.00092 DOI=10.3389/ffgc.2019.00092 ISSN=2624-893X ABSTRACT=

Logging and habitat fragmentation impact tropical forest ecosystems in numerous ways, perhaps the most striking of which is by altering the temperature, humidity, and light environment of the forest—its microclimate. Because local-scale microclimatic conditions directly influence the physiology, demography and behavior of most species, many of the impacts of land-use intensification on the biodiversity and ecosystem functioning of tropical forests have been attributed to changes in microclimate. However, the actual pathways through which altered microclimatic conditions reshape the ecology of these human-modified ecosystems remain largely unexplored. To bridge this knowledge gap, here we outline an agenda for future microclimate research in human-modified tropical ecosystems. We focus specifically on three main themes: the role of microclimate in shaping (i) species distributions, (ii) species interactions, and (iii) ecosystem functioning in tropical forests. In doing so we aim to highlight how a renewed focus on microclimate can help us not only better understand the ecology of human-modified tropical ecosystems, but also guide efforts to manage and protect them.