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BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT article

Front. Fish Sci.

Sec. Elasmobranch Science

Volume 3 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/frish.2025.1437507

This article is part of the Research Topic Women in Elasmobranch Science View all articles

First Record of Orcas (Orcinus orca) Preying on a Prickly shark (Echinorhinus cookei) in the Gulf of California: Insights into Shark Ecology

Provisionally accepted
Frida Lara Lizardi Frida Lara Lizardi 1*María Fernanda Gómez María Fernanda Gómez 1Andrea Quintero Andrea Quintero 2
  • 1 ORGCAS, La Paz, Mexico
  • 2 Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    The first documented instance of predation on a prickly shark (Echinorhinus cookei) by orcas (Orcinus orca) in the shallow waters of the southwestern Gulf of California, particularly around Cerralvo Island, is presented. The observation was made possible through a combination of local ecological knowledge and citizen science efforts, demonstrating the value of community involvement in marine research. Both the vulnerability of prickly sharks to industrial fishing and the deep-water sharks limited ecological knowledge in the Gulf of California emphasize the significance of this sighting. The findings underscore the necessity for ongoing research and conservation efforts, highlighting the importance of the integration of the local ecological knowledge and citizen science to protect this species' habitat in the Gulf of California and beyond.

    Keywords: Echinorhinus cookei, Orcinus orca predation, Ecology, Eastern Tropical Pacific, Local ecological knowledge, citizen science

    Received: 23 May 2024; Accepted: 03 Mar 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Lara Lizardi, Gómez and Quintero. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Frida Lara Lizardi, ORGCAS, La Paz, Mexico

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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