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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Environ. Sci.
Sec. Environmental Economics and Management
Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2025.1518952
This article is part of the Research Topic Environmental degradation, health, and socioeconomic impacts View all 7 articles
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Promoting the coupling and coordinated development of green economic efficiency (GEE) and new-type urbanization (NTU) is of great significance for high-quality regional development. Based on the data of 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China from 2006 to 2021, the coupling coordination model is used to measure the coupling coordination level between GEE and NTU, and the Dagum Gini coefficient is used to analyze the difference between the two coupling coordination degrees (CCD). Fuzzy set qualitative comparison analysis (fsQCA) was used to explore the influencing factors of the two from the perspective of configuration, so as to clarify the conditional configuration and multiple paths that drive the improvement of the coupling coordination degree of the two. The results show that: (1) GEE and NTU in China are on the rise in most areas of the country. (2) The CCD between GEE and NTU in China is generally on the rise; The spatial distribution showed a decreasing trend in East China, Central China, Northeast China and West China. (3) The Gini coefficient of CCD between the two shows an overall upward trend, and the overall gap of the coupling relationship is gradually increasing. (4) Openness to the outside world is the core condition of high coupling coordination degree, and the industrial structure-opening to the outside world cooperative and opening to the outside world leading path can produce high coupling coordination degree. According to the provinces and regions of different coordination levels, different policy suggestions are put forward to promote the continuous collaborative development of GEE and NTU.
Keywords: Green economic efficiency, New-type urbanization, Coupling coordination, dual-carbon goal, fsQCA, regional difference decomposition
Received: 29 Oct 2024; Accepted: 01 Apr 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Zhu, Wei, Gui, Yang, Qin and Cheng. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Qingqing Gui, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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