ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Environ. Sci., 03 May 2022
Sec. Environmental Economics and Management
Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.900760
RETRACTED: The Dynamics of Three Currencies’ Bid–Ask Spread From the Perspective of Import–Export Success: Novel Findings for Digital Trade and Sustainable Production
1. School of Economics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
2. Overseas Education College, Fujian Business University, Fuzhou, China
3. Department of Trade and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czechia
4. School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu, China
Summary
Citation
Xu L, Liu X, Smutka L, Strielkowski W and Zhao X (2022) RETRACTED: The Dynamics of Three Currencies’ Bid–Ask Spread From the Perspective of Import–Export Success: Novel Findings for Digital Trade and Sustainable Production. Front. Environ. Sci. 10:900760. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.900760
Received
21 March 2022
Accepted
05 April 2022
Published
03 May 2022
Retracted
07 August 2025
Volume
10 - 2022
Edited by
Gagan Deep Sharma, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, India
Reviewed by
Ahmed Samour, Near East University, Cyprus
Hyoungsuk Lee, Korea University, South Korea
Updates
ORCID: Luboš Smutka, orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-1333; Wadim Strielkowski, orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-3841
This article was submitted to Environmental Economics and Management, a section of the journal Frontiers in Environmental Science
Disclaimer
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