AUTHOR=Kreakie B. J. , Shivers S. D. , Hollister J. W. , Milstead W. B. 

TITLE=Predictive Model of Lake Photic Zone Temperature Across the Conterminous United States

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Environmental Science

VOLUME=Volume 9 - 2021

YEAR=2021

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-science/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2021.707874

DOI=10.3389/fenvs.2021.707874

ISSN=2296-665X

ABSTRACT=As the average global air temperature on Earth increases, surface temperatures of lakes are also increasing globally (0.34 °C per decade from 1985 to 2009). The influence of this increased temperature is known to impact lentic ecosystems across local to broad scales. For example, warming lake temperature is linked to disruptions in trophic linkages, changes in thermal stratification, and cyanobacteria bloom dynamics. Thus understanding broad trends in lake temperature is important to understanding the changing ecology of lakes and the potential human health impacts of these changes. To help address this, we developed a simple yet robust model of lake photic zone temperature using the 2007 and 2012 US EPA’s National Lakes Assessment data for the conterminous United States. The final model has a root mean square error of 1.48 °C and an adjusted R2 of 0.88. The sampling date, that day’s average ambient air temperature, data obtained from the PRISM Climate Group, and longitude are the most important variables impacting the final model’s accuracy. Given the importance of temperature to a lake ecosystem, this model can be a valuable tool for researchers and lake resource managers. Daily predicted lake photic zone temperature for all lakes in the conterminous US can now be estimated based on basic ambient temperature and location information.