AUTHOR= TITLE=Retraction: Optimizing electric vehicle charging schedules and energy management in smart grids using an integrated GA-GRU-RL approach JOURNAL=Frontiers in Energy Research VOLUME=13 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/energy-research/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1555026 DOI=10.3389/fenrg.2025.1555026 ISSN=2296-598X