Skip to main content

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Energy Res. , 13 September 2023

Sec. Smart Grids

Volume 11 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1268513

RETRACTED: Optimizing electric vehicle charging schedules and energy management in smart grids using an integrated GA-GRU-RL approach

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Optimizing electric vehicle charging schedules and energy management in smart grids using an integrated GA-GRU-RL approach

    1. Read retraction
Xinhui ZhaoXinhui Zhao1Guojun Liang Guojun Liang2*
  • 1Zhuhai Technician College, Zhuhai, China
  • 2School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Zhao X and Liang G (2023) Optimizing electric vehicle charging schedules and energy management in smart grids using an integrated GA-GRU-RL approach. Front. Energy Res. 11:1268513. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2023.1268513

Received: 28 July 2023; Accepted: 17 August 2023;
Published: 13 September 2023; Retracted: 06 January 2025.

Edited by:

Xin Ning, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China

Reviewed by:

Ebrahim Elsayed, Mansoura University, Egypt
Kenneth E. Okedu, Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia
Srinvasa Rao Gampa, Seshadri Rao Gudlavalleru Engineering College, India

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Research integrity at Frontiers

Man ultramarathon runner in the mountains he trains at sunset

94% of researchers rate our articles as excellent or good

Learn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish.


Find out more