AUTHOR=Kumar Anil , Maithani Rajesh , Sharma Sachin , Alam Tabish , Gupta Naveen Kumar , Deifalla Ahmed Farouk 

TITLE=A review of the effects of different parameters on salt-based solar thermal energy storage systems

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Energy Research

VOLUME=11

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/energy-research/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1152714

DOI=10.3389/fenrg.2023.1152714

ISSN=2296-598X

ABSTRACT=<p>Phase change materials (<inline-formula id="inf1"><mml:math id="m1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mi>M</mml:mi><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula>) used for thermal energy storage (<inline-formula id="inf2"><mml:math id="m2" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>T</mml:mi><mml:mi>E</mml:mi><mml:mi>S</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula>) have shown to be particularly promising, especially in light of the growing need for a wide variety of energy-related applications. This article discusses the usage of packed beds made from phase change materials in solar energy storage devices for variable temperature environments. The primary heating/cooling technologies and associated thermal energy storage difficulties have also been examined from the perspective of engineering applications. The packed bed’s history from a thermodynamic perspective, the temperature dispersion inside the packed bed, and several design factors that influence its performance are all covered in the brief description of the packed bed. Energy and exergy efficacy are the foundations of its analysis. The article delves into numerous thermal energy storage methods, with phase change materials being the primary topic and a beneficial means of storing thermal energy. In addition, phase change materials also keep latent thermal energy during phase transitions at almost constant temperatures.</p>