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SYSTEMATIC REVIEW article

Front. Endocrinol.

Sec. Gut Endocrinology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1568552

This article is part of the Research Topic World Diabetes Day 2024: Exploring Mechanisms, Innovations, and Holistic Approaches in Diabetes Care View all 3 articles

Clinical Study Status of Diabetic Gastrointestinal Diseases

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
  • 2 The Affilicated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Hebei Province, China
  • 3 Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Background: Diabetic gastrointestinal diseases not only affect the quality of life of patients, but also bring heavy economic burden to patients. Understanding of the current features of diabetic gastrointestinal diseases-related clinical trials are important for improving designs of clinical trials and identifying neglected areas of study. Despite the high prevalence of gastrointestinal complications among diabetic patients, comprehensive analyses of registered clinical trials are lacking. This study aimed to present a scoping overview of diabetic gastrointestinal diseases-related clinical trials registered in ClinicalTrials.gov, ChiCTR and high-quality diabetic gastrointestinal diseases-related clinical trials published in Pubmed in the past 10 years. Methods: The trials registered in ClinicalTrials.gov and ChiCTR databases from the establishment of the database to June 14,2024 were searched. Moreover, high-quality trials with impact factors of 5 points or more published in Pubmed from June 2014 to June 2024 were searched. The results were extracted and presented in tabular form. Results: Most studies focused on diabetic gastroparesis, with drug interventions being the most common.. In addition, most studies were small sample sizes (≤100), randomized parallel controlled trials and 69.01% of the studies used different methods of blinding. Most studies did not conduct safety evaluation and follow-up.. Conclusion: The diagnostic criteria of diabetic gastrointestinal diseases were diverse. Furthermore, most studies on diabetic gastrointestinal diseases focused on diabetic gastroparesis. There was considerable heterogeneity in study designs and efficacy evaluations.

    Keywords: Diabetic gastrointestinal diseases, Diabetic gastroparesis, clinical study, Study status, Clinical design

    Received: 30 Jan 2025; Accepted: 26 Mar 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Fan, Wang, Cao, Yu, Tian and Mi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Jia Mi, The Affilicated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Hebei Province, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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