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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Endocrinol.

Sec. Reproduction

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1526056

This article is part of the Research Topic Male Reproduction and Oxidative Stress, Volume II View all 14 articles

Impact of dual residual risk of cholesterol and inflammation on adult male sex hormones: a cross-sectional study from nhanes

Provisionally accepted
Yang Zhou Yang Zhou 1Guofeng Wang Guofeng Wang 2*Li Liu Li Liu 2*Jie Yu Jie Yu 1*Shiying Ju Shiying Ju 3*
  • 1 Sunshine Union Hospital, Weifang, China
  • 2 Department of Anaesthesiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong Province, China
  • 3 Department of Radiation Oncology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong Province, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Purpose: Sex hormones are closely linked to inflammation and lipid metabolism. This study explores the correlation of residual cholesterol risk and residual inflammation risk with sex hormones.Materials and Methods: Logistic regression and dose-response curve analyses were conducted to examine the associations of total testosterone (TT), Sex Hormone Binding Protein (SHBG), Estradiol (E2), and Free testosterone (FT) with low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high sensitive c-reactive protein (hs-CRP). Testosterone deficiency, defined as TT below 300 ng/dL, was analyzed across various subgroups based on LDL-C and hs-CRP levels.

    Keywords: Testosterone, Inflammation, Residual cholesterol, Residual Risk, Testosterone deficiency

    Received: 11 Nov 2024; Accepted: 13 Feb 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Zhou, Wang, Liu, Yu and Ju. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Guofeng Wang, Department of Anaesthesiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong Province, China
    Li Liu, Department of Anaesthesiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong Province, China
    Jie Yu, Sunshine Union Hospital, Weifang, China
    Shiying Ju, Department of Radiation Oncology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, 261000, Shandong Province, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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