AUTHOR=Gou Huaixue , Liu Juping 

TITLE=Non-ocular biomarkers for early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy by non-invasive methods

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Endocrinology

VOLUME=16

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1496851

DOI=10.3389/fendo.2025.1496851

ISSN=1664-2392