AUTHOR=Abbara Ali , Vuong Lan N. , Ho Vu N. A. , Clarke Sophie A. , Jeffers Lisa , Comninos Alexander N. , Salim Rehan , Ho Tuong M. , Kelsey Tom W. , Trew Geoffrey H. , Humaidan Peter , Dhillo Waljit S. 

TITLE=Follicle Size on Day of Trigger Most Likely to Yield a Mature Oocyte

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Endocrinology

VOLUME=9

YEAR=2018

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2018.00193

DOI=10.3389/fendo.2018.00193

ISSN=1664-2392

ABSTRACT=<sec id="ST1"><title>Objective</title><p>To identify follicle sizes on the day of trigger most likely to yield a mature oocyte following hCG, GnRH agonist (GnRHa), or kisspeptin during IVF treatment.</p></sec><sec id="ST2"><title>Design</title><p>Retrospective analysis to determine the size of follicles on day of trigger contributing most to the number of mature oocytes retrieved using generalized linear regression and random forest models applied to data from IVF cycles (2014–2017) in which either hCG, GnRHa, or kisspeptin trigger was used.</p></sec><sec id="ST3"><title>Setting</title><p>HCG and GnRHa data were collected at My Duc Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and kisspeptin data were collected at Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.</p></sec><sec id="ST4"><title>Patients</title><p>Four hundred and forty nine women aged 18–38 years with antral follicle counts 4–87 were triggered with hCG (<italic>n</italic> = 161), GnRHa (<italic>n</italic> = 165), or kisspeptin (<italic>n</italic> = 173).</p></sec><sec id="ST5"><title>Main outcome measure</title><p>Follicle sizes on the day of trigger most likely to yield a mature oocyte.</p></sec><sec id="ST6"><title>Results</title><p>Follicles 12–19 mm on the day of trigger contributed the most to the number of oocytes and mature oocytes retrieved. Comparing the tertile of patients with the highest proportion of follicles on the day of trigger 12–19 mm, with the tertile of patients with the lowest proportion within this size range, revealed increases of 4.7 mature oocytes for hCG (<italic>P</italic> &lt; 0.0001) and 4.9 mature oocytes for GnRHa triggering (<italic>P</italic> &lt; 0.01). Using simulated follicle size profiles of patients with 20 follicles on the day of trigger, our model predicts that the number of oocytes retrieved would increase from a mean 9.8 (95% prediction limit 9.3–10.3) to 14.8 (95% prediction limit 13.3–16.3) oocytes due to the difference in follicle size profile alone.</p></sec><sec id="ST7"><title>Conclusion</title><p>Follicles 12–19 mm on the morning of trigger administration were most likely to yield a mature oocyte following hCG, GnRHa, or kisspeptin.</p></sec>