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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front.Electron.
Sec. Power Electronics
Volume 5 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/felec.2024.1459220
This article is part of the Research Topic Approximation Methods and Analytical Modeling Using Partial Differential Equations View all 17 articles

Transverse resonance technique for analysis of a symmetrical open stub in a microstrip transmission line

Provisionally accepted
Yuliia V. Rassokhina Yuliia V. Rassokhina *Vladimir G. Krizhanovski Vladimir G. Krizhanovski
  • Donetsk National University, Donetsk, Ukraine

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Open stubs in a strip (microstrip) transmission line are one of the most common elements of planar circuits used in numerous devices in the various types of wireless systems. Therefore, the urgent problem is to develop an analyzing method for discontinuities in the form of the open stub in a microstrip transmission line at frequencies at which the high-frequency effects must be considered. In the paper, a technique of scattering characteristics calculating on a symmetrical microstrip open stub by transverse resonance method is presented. Boundary value problems for a rectangular volume resonator based on a microstrip transmission line with a symmetric open stub are solved for the three options boundary conditions in the symmetry plane and on the longitudinal boundaries. The intersection of the spectral curves obtained by the numerical solution of the "electric" and "magnetic" boundary value problems determines the minima of a reflection or transmission coefficients of fundamental wave on discontinuities. To algebraize the boundary value problems for the eigen frequencies of volume resonator with discontinuity, the corresponding two-dimensional functions of the magnetic potential are constructed, through which the components of the current density on the strip are determined. The functions of magnetic potential were defined by decomposing them into expansion by Fourier series, which ensures stable convergence of the series and numerical calculation algorithm. The developed technique has been tested by calculating the eigenfrequency spectra of an open microstrip stub using the transverse resonance method on the example of an open stub in a microstrip transmission line with a resonant frequency of about 3.0 GHz. Also, a technique for numerical solutions of "electric" and "magnetic" boundary-value problems for resonators with two electrodynamically coupled symmetric open stubs in a microstrip transmission line is developed.

    Keywords: The Helmholtz equation, a boundary value problem, Transverse resonance method, resonance frequencies, microstrip line, open stub

    Received: 11 Jul 2024; Accepted: 05 Sep 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Rassokhina and Krizhanovski. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Yuliia V. Rassokhina, Donetsk National University, Donetsk, Ukraine

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