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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Earth Sci.

Sec. Geohazards and Georisks

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/feart.2025.1586785

This article is part of the Research Topic Natural Hazards Accompanying Underground Exploitation of Mineral Raw Materials View all articles

Coupling analysis of disaster-causing factors in coal mines and dual prevention mechanism based on the KeyBERT model and accident-causation theory model

Provisionally accepted
  • North China Institute of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Based on the KeyBERT network model, conducts a coupling analysis of six typical coal mine disaster cases in China between 2013 and 2023: gas explosions, water disasters, fires, roof collapses, coal dust incidents, and rockbursts. It utilizes the 24Model (a theoretical model of accident causation) to systematically analyze the mechanisms of each causative factor. The research reveals that causative factors of coal mine accidents can be classified into three categories: geological factors representing hazardous conditions of materials, serving as prerequisites for disaster occurrences; behavioral and managerial factors reflecting unsafe human behaviors, crucial as trigger conditions for disasters. Moreover, deeply explored the disaster-causing characteristics and action mechanisms of key geological factors such as faults, folds, goafs and overburden structures, and divided behavioral factors into two levels: psychological and executive. It was found that psychological factors play a leading role in accident induction. When psychological factors are superimposed on problems at the executive level, major safety hazards will be formed, seriously threatening coal mine safety production. Based on these findings, we have developed a dual-prevention mechanism integrating hidden danger investigation with safety risk classification control, and proposed an innovative "3LA" coal mine disaster management system, revealing that the inevitability of mine disasters stems from simultaneous failures at three management levels.

    Keywords: coal mine disasters, Accident investigation, risk analysis, Process safety, safety engineering

    Received: 03 Mar 2025; Accepted: 26 Mar 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 QIANHAI. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: XU QIANHAI, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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