AUTHOR=Deng Xili , Li Jiahong , Chen Junkai , Feng Cheng 

TITLE=Study on lithology identification using a multi-objective optimization strategy to improve integrated learning models: a case study of the Permian Lucaogou Formation in the Jimusaer Depression

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Earth Science

VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/earth-science/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1540035

DOI=10.3389/feart.2025.1540035

ISSN=2296-6463