AUTHOR=Fenner Darius , Rümpker Georg , Laumann Patrick , Srivastava Nishtha 

TITLE=Amplitude and inter-event time statistics for the island volcanoes Stromboli, Mount Etna, Yasur, and Whakaari

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Earth Science

VOLUME=Volume 11 - 2023

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/earth-science/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1228103

DOI=10.3389/feart.2023.1228103

ISSN=2296-6463

ABSTRACT=Detailed analyses of past major and minor seismo-volcanic events can help to understand the eruptive behavior of volcanoes and the underlying physical and chemical processes. Catalogs of these eruptions and, specifically, seismo-volcanic events may be generated using continuous seismic recordings at stations in the proximity of volcanoes. Here, we apply a recently-developed automated approach AWESAM Adaptive-Window Volcanic Event Selection Analysis Module (AWESAM) to seismic data from Stromboli (Italy), Mount Etna (Italy), Yasur (Vanuatu) and Whakaari (New Zealand). We perform an inter-event time analysis to identify characteristic patterns in the events' recurrence time and the volcanic activity. We also derive a new amplitude-frequency relationship from seismo-volcanic events. With this relation, we can confirm a change in slope for large events at Stromboli, which is based on ten years of data. Additionally, we apply a classification model to events from Stromboli to differentiate between low-period (LP) events and high-frequency (HF) events and found an alternating behavior in the frequency of these events before and after the two paroxysms in 2019.