AUTHOR=Miguez-Salas Olmo , Cabrera Ortiz Jose , Dorador Javier , Rodríguez-Tovar Francisco J. 

TITLE=The puzzling influence of Ophiomorpha (trace fossil) on reservoir porosity: X-ray microtomography analysis

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Earth Science

VOLUME=10

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/earth-science/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.1010729

DOI=10.3389/feart.2022.1010729

ISSN=2296-6463

ABSTRACT=<p>Bioturbation can influence petrophysical properties (e.g., porosity, permeability) of sedimentary rocks and, in consequence, reservoir quality. The impact can be positive, negative, or neutral, requiring detailed ichnological analysis. <italic>Ophiomorpha</italic>, a branched cylindrical burrow with diagnostic peloidal wall, may be present in bioturbated reservoirs that exhibit properties of both super-permeability and reduced porosity/permeability. However, no mechanistic understanding of how <italic>Ophiomorpha</italic> positively or negatively impacts petrophysical properties has yet been established. This study presents high-resolution X-ray microtomographic analysis of how the features of <italic>Ophiomorpha</italic> (i.e., peloidal wall vs. burrow fill) influence porosity distribution in deep-water deposits (Neogene Tabernas Basin, SE Spain). The results show that the peloidal burrow wall exhibits the lowest porosity (up to six orders of magnitude lower than burrow fill or host sediment), while surrounding sediment shows variable values. Abrupt porosity changes within the fill material likely relate to burrow-associated diagenesis. A refined understanding of the features of <italic>Ophiomorpha</italic> and their associated porosity distribution help to constrain understanding of their diverse impacts on reservoir properties.</p>