AUTHOR=Kaplan Frédéric , di Lenardo Isabella 

TITLE=Big Data of the Past

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Digital Humanities

VOLUME=4

YEAR=2017

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-humanities/articles/10.3389/fdigh.2017.00012

DOI=10.3389/fdigh.2017.00012

ISSN=2297-2668

ABSTRACT=<p><italic>Big Data</italic> is not a new phenomenon. History is punctuated by regimes of <italic>data acceleration</italic>, characterized by feelings of information overload accompanied by periods of social transformation and the invention of new technologies. During these moments, private organizations, administrative powers, and sometimes isolated individuals have produced important datasets, organized following a logic that is often subsequently superseded but was at the time, nevertheless, coherent. To be translated into relevant sources of information about our past, these document series need to be redocumented using contemporary paradigms. The intellectual, methodological, and technological challenges linked to this translation process are the central subject of this article.</p>