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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Dev. Psychol.

Sec. Social and Emotional Development

Volume 3 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fdpys.2025.1549126

This article is part of the Research Topic The Interface Between Social Psychology and Educational Psychology: Interactional Phenomena in Educational Settings View all articles

Promoting Children's Social Reasoning about Immigration-based Exclusion and Bystander Behavior through Literary Discussions

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 University of Teacher Education Bern, Bern, Switzerland
  • 2 Institute for Pedagogy of Elementary & Primary School, Faculty of Education, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany
  • 3 Teacher and Teaching Quality, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education (DIPF), Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
  • 4 Center for Research, Individual Development and Adaptive Education (IDeA), Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    AbstractThe current study is the first to investigate the effect of an argument-based intervention about children’s literature on social reasoning about immigrant-based exclusion. With a one-year intervention study, we examined social reasoning regarding inclusion decisions, moral judgments, and various bystander behaviors. A sample of 758 children (Mage = 10.33, SD = 0.68, 48.5% female) from 41 fourth and fifth grade classes participated in the study. The intervention was based on a cluster-randomized control group design and social reasoning was assessed by a social exclusion task with hypothetical intergroup scenarios. Multi-level analyses revealed intervention effects on reducing positive ratings of negatively reinforcing bystander behavior and passive bystander behaviors (i.e. agree with or ignore exclusive group behavior). However, no significant effects were observed for inclusion decisions, moral judgments, and moral justifications. The results are discussed and implications for practice and research are derived.

    Keywords: argument-based intervention, children's literature, immigrant-based exclusion, social reasoning, bystander behavior

    Received: 20 Dec 2024; Accepted: 07 Apr 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Egger, Gasser, Frei, Preisig, Beißert and Dammert. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Sara Egger, University of Teacher Education Bern, Bern, Switzerland

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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