AUTHOR=Tulviste Tiia , Tulviste Jaan TITLE=Weekend screen use of parents and children associates with child language skills JOURNAL=Frontiers in Developmental Psychology VOLUME=2 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/developmental-psychology/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2024.1404235 DOI=10.3389/fdpys.2024.1404235 ISSN=2813-7779 ABSTRACT=Introduction

The study examined the relationship between screen time and types of screen activities engaged in by children, mothers, and fathers on weekends, and its association with mother-reported vocabulary and grammatical skills of children aged 2;5 to 4;0.

Methods

Mothers reported the language skills of 421 children (M age = 38.18 months; SD = 5.73) by the Estonian CDI-III, and the screen use of children, mothers, and fathers by the Screen Time Inventory. We applied Latent Class Analysis (LCA) to analyze the screen time of children, mothers, and fathers, aiming to identify common family screen use profiles.

Results

The results showed that higher total screen time of children was linked to poorer vocabulary and grammatical skills. None of the screen-based activities that children, mothers, and fathers engaged in, including co-viewing of screens and socializing time, were found to positively relate to language skills. Playing video games was negatively associated with children's language skills, regardless of whether it was the child, mother, or father gaming. LCA identified 3 distinct family screen use profiles (low, moderate, and high users) which differed by parental education, screen-based activities, and children's language skills.

Discussion

The findings underscore the significance of family-based interventions when addressing screen time within the context of child language development.