AUTHOR=Strier Karen B. , Melo Fabiano R. , Mendes Sérgio L. , Valença-Montenegro Monica M. , Rylands Anthony B. , Mittermeier Russell A. , Jerusalinsky Leandro TITLE=Science, Policy, and Conservation Management for a Critically Endangered Primate in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil JOURNAL=Frontiers in Conservation Science VOLUME=2 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/conservation-science/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2021.734183 DOI=10.3389/fcosc.2021.734183 ISSN=2673-611X ABSTRACT=

Long-standing concerns about the status of the world's endangered primates have stimulated significant international efforts, such as the primate action plans published by the Primate Specialist Group of the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Species Survival Commission. However, national-level action plans that bring together diverse scientific experts, non-governmental organizations, and governmental agencies to focus on improving the status of endangered species are generally rare. Here, we highlight one such plan published a decade ago, the Brazilian National Action Plan for the Conservation of Muriquis, which promoted the integration of scientific findings about the behavioral ecology, demography, and genetics of northern muriquis with conservation measures supported by the Brazilian government. This plan provided a holistic framework for the development of an effective national strategy that has contributed to significant advances in research and management applied to the conservation of this Critically Endangered species. We hope that this model for muriquis will stimulate conservationists around the world to pursue integrative national-level sponsorship of action plans on behalf of other endangered species.