AUTHOR=Albalawi Eid , Thakur Arastu , Dorai D. Ramya , Bhatia Khan Surbhi , Mahesh T. R. , Almusharraf Ahlam , Aurangzeb Khursheed , Anwar Muhammad Shahid TITLE=Enhancing brain tumor classification in MRI scans with a multi-layer customized convolutional neural network approach JOURNAL=Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience VOLUME=18 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computational-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fncom.2024.1418546 DOI=10.3389/fncom.2024.1418546 ISSN=1662-5188 ABSTRACT=Background

The necessity of prompt and accurate brain tumor diagnosis is unquestionable for optimizing treatment strategies and patient prognoses. Traditional reliance on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) analysis, contingent upon expert interpretation, grapples with challenges such as time-intensive processes and susceptibility to human error.

Objective

This research presents a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture designed to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of brain tumor detection in MRI scans.

Methods

The dataset used in the study comprises 7,023 brain MRI images from figshare, SARTAJ, and Br35H, categorized into glioma, meningioma, no tumor, and pituitary classes, with a CNN-based multi-task classification model employed for tumor detection, classification, and location identification. Our methodology focused on multi-task classification using a single CNN model for various brain MRI classification tasks, including tumor detection, classification based on grade and type, and tumor location identification.

Results

The proposed CNN model incorporates advanced feature extraction capabilities and deep learning optimization techniques, culminating in a groundbreaking paradigm shift in automated brain MRI analysis. With an exceptional tumor classification accuracy of 99%, our method surpasses current methodologies, demonstrating the remarkable potential of deep learning in medical applications.

Conclusion

This study represents a significant advancement in the early detection and treatment planning of brain tumors, offering a more efficient and accurate alternative to traditional MRI analysis methods.