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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Commun.
Sec. Science and Environmental Communication
Volume 9 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1464190

Commodifying Compassion: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Spanish Zoo, Aquarium and Animal Theme Parks' Lobbies

Provisionally accepted
  • Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    The influence of the zoological park industry on public compassion remains an understudied area that is pivotal to understanding how public relations—specifically persuasive communication—attempts to shape public consent regarding the use of animals in entertainment. This paper addresses this issue by conducting a critical discourse analysis of the main interest groups in Spain’s zoological industry: AIZA, Grupo Parques Reunidos, and Loro Parque Fundación. The results show that despite these actors’ compassionate self-representations, they use objectifying language, biological hierarchization, and commodification to represent nonhuman animals. In particular, they portray themselves as “advocates” for animal welfare and legitimize their efforts through a process akin to ethics washing. They use thematic elements and emotional engagement to convey the concept of the “modern zoo”. Finally, they strategically acknowledge societal compassion and frame themselves as aligned with current societal values and attitudes. We conclude that the current discursive strategies of the main Spanish zoological lobbies go beyond the typical arguments related to entertainment, science and conservation, instrumentalizing public compassion to justify the captivity, confinement and exhibition of nonhumans.

    Keywords: Persuasive communication1, Interest Groups2, Lobbying3, critical discourse analysis4, Zoological Park Industry5, Animals in Captivity6, Compassion7

    Received: 13 Jul 2024; Accepted: 12 Nov 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Aranceta Reboredo and Almiron. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Olatz Aranceta Reboredo, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain

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