AUTHOR=Säuberli Andreas , Hansen-Schirra Silvia , Holzknecht Franz , Gutermuth Silke , Deilen Silvana , Schiffl Laura , Ebling Sarah 

TITLE=Enabling text comprehensibility assessment for people with intellectual disabilities using a mobile application

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Communication

VOLUME=Volume 8 - 2023

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/communication/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1175625

DOI=10.3389/fcomm.2023.1175625

ISSN=2297-900X

ABSTRACT=In research on Easy Language and automatic text simplification, it is imperative to evaluate the comprehensibility of texts by presenting them to target users and assessing their level of comprehension. Target readers often include people with intellectual or other disabilities, which makes conducting experiments more difficult and time-consuming. In this paper, we introduce Okra, an openly available prototype of a touchscreen-based application to facilitate the inclusion of people with disabilities. It implements several tasks related to reading comprehension and cognition and its user interface is optimized towards the needs of people with intellectual disabilities (IDs). We use Okra in a study with 16 participants with IDs and test for effects of modality, comparing reading comprehension results when texts are read on paper and on an iPad. We found no evidence of such an effect on multiple-choice comprehension questions and perceived difficulty ratings, but reading time was significantly longer on paper. We will continue development of the application and use it for evaluating automatic text simplification systems in the future.