ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Chem.

Sec. Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fchem.2025.1571723

Facile exfoliation of natural talc into separated mesoporous magnesium silicate nano-sheets for effective sequestration of phosphate and nitrate ions: characterization and advanced modeling

Provisionally accepted
Walaa  GaberWalaa Gaber1Nabila  ShehataNabila Shehata1Ahmed  M. El-SherbeenyAhmed M. El-Sherbeeny2Wail  Al ZoubiWail Al Zoubi3Ahmed  MehanyAhmed Mehany1Mostafa  R. AbukhadraMostafa R. Abukhadra1*
  • 1Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
  • 2King Saud University, Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 3Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, North Gyeongsang, Republic of Korea

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Magnesium silicate nano-sheets were synthesized from natural talc by facile exfoliation and delamination methods as exfoliated product (EXTC) of 29.5 nm average pore diamter, enhanced surface area (103 m 2 /g), and adsorption perforamnces. The sucessful development of EXTC particles was followed based on different techniques and applied in effective sequestration of PO 4 3-and NO 3 -ions from water. The EXTC product as adsorbent demonstrates remarkable effectiveness for both PO 4 3-(257.9 mg/g) and NO 3 -(164.2 mg/g) as compared to several studied structures. Depending on the steric analysis of Monolayer equilibrium model, the interface of EXTC highly saturated with interactive receptors for the both ions but with higher abundant for PO 4 3-(151.5 mg/g) as compared to NO 3 -(61.5 mg/g). This resulted in higher aggregation effect during the uptake of NO 3 -(4 ions per site) than PO 4 3-(3 ions per site) which also donate the vertical orientation of these adsorbed ions and operation of multi-ionic sequestration mechanisms. The structure is highly recyclable and of significant safety and cane be applied in its spent or exhausted state as fertilizer. The energetic evaluation considering the Gaussian energy (< 8.5 kJ/mol) as well as the sequestration energy (< 4 kJ/mol), suggested the predominant impact of physical mechanisms (hydrogen bonds and electrostatic attraction), in addition to the impact of the weak chemical complexation. Furthermore, the thermodynamic functions declare the retention of these ions into the framework of EXTC by exothermic and spontaneous reactions.

Keywords: Talc, Exfoliation, silicate nano-sheets, Adsorption, Energetic, Steric

Received: 06 Feb 2025; Accepted: 10 Mar 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Gaber, Shehata, El-Sherbeeny, Al Zoubi, Mehany and Abukhadra. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Mostafa R. Abukhadra, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

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