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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Chem.
Sec. Porous Crystalline Networks
Volume 13 - 2025 |
doi: 10.3389/fchem.2025.1524683
This article is part of the Research Topic Retroconstruction of Porous Crystalline Networks for A Sustainable Future View all 4 articles
Novel MOF-based Vanadium and 2,2 -Bipyridine-4,4 -dicarboxylic acid as phenomenal dye adsorbent and antimicrobial agent
Provisionally accepted- 1 Department of Medical Laboratory Technics, AlNoor University College, Mosul, Nineveh, Iraq
- 2 Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University College of Duba, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
- 3 National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences, Cairo University, Cairo, Beni Suef, Egypt
- 4 Ahl al Bayt University , Kerbala , Iraq, Kerbala, Iraq
- 5 National University of Science and Technology, Thi-Qar, Iraq
- 6 Pharmacy college, Al-Farahidi University, Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq
- 7 Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq, Karbala, Iraq
- 8 Gilgamesh Ahliya University, Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
- 9 Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- 10 Medical laboratory technique college, Islamic University of Najaf, Najaf, Iraq
- 11 Medical Laboratory Technique College, Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Al-Qādisiyyah, Iraq
- 12 Medical laboratory technique college, the Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq, Babylon, Iraq
In this study, a new MOF (metal-organic framework) based on vanadium and 2,2-bipyridine-4,4dicarboxylic acid (V/BP-MOF) was synthesized. Synthesized V/BP-MOF was introduced as a strong adsorbent of Congo Red (CR) and an effective agent in eliminating microbial species. In the investigation of CR absorption activity, several factors such as concentration of V/BP-MOF, pH, time, and temperature were investigated. Antimicrobial evaluations were carried out on Common bacterial strains in wastewater and values of MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) and MBC (Minimum Bactericidal Concentration) were reported. The V/BP-MOF was confirmed and characterized by EA, EDS, EDS mapping, FT-IR, XRD, TGA, BET, SEM, and TEM. In checking the characteristics of V/BP-MOF, size, specific surface area, and thermal stability were obtained, respectively, 68 nm, 325 m 2 /g, and 320 °C. The highest adsorption of CR, at 94%, was obtained at natural pH, ambient temperature, and after 150 min. In kinetic studies, a correlation coefficient of 0.99 was observed with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, while in isotherm studies, a correlation coefficient of 0.97 was observed with the Freundlich isotherm model. In the biological evaluations, the best inhibition was against Escherichia coli, and MIC and MBC were observed as 4 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, respectively. As a general result, V/BP-MOF can be introduced as a potent absorbent agent of CR dye and antimicrobial properties. Therefore, the compound synthesized in this study can be introduced as a suitable option for the wastewater treatment industry, with multiple capabilities including the removal of chemical pollutants and pathogenic agents.
Keywords: wastewater treatment, Congo Red adsorbent, antimicrobial agent, Vanadium, Metal organic framework
Received: 12 Nov 2024; Accepted: 13 Jan 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Mohammed Yaseen, M. A. Altalbawy, Jihad Albadr, Mohammed Taher, Alwan, Jasem Jawad, Mushtaq, MUZAMMIL and Hussein Zwamel. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Ahmed Hussein Zwamel, Medical laboratory technique college, Islamic University of Najaf, Najaf, Iraq
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