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MINI REVIEW article

Front. Chem.
Sec. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1481235
This article is part of the Research Topic Experimental and Theoretical Studies for Inert C-H Activation View all articles

How to simulate dissociative chemisorption of methane on metal surfaces

Provisionally accepted
  • Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    The dissociation of methane is not only an important reaction step in catalytic processes, but also of fundamental interest. Dynamical effects during the dissociative chemisorption of methane on metal surfaces cause significant differences in computed reaction rates, compared to what is predicted by typical transition state theory (TST) models. It is clear that for a good understanding of the catalytic activation of methane dynamical simulations are required. In this paper, a general blueprint is provided for performing dynamical simulations of the dissociative chemisorption of methane on metal surfaces, by employing either the quasi-classical trajectory or ring polymer molecular dynamics approach. If the computational setup is constructed with great caresince results can be affected considerably by the setup -chemically accurate predictions are achievable. Although this paper concerns methane dissociation, the provided blueprint is, so far, applicable to the dissociative chemisorption of most molecules.

    Keywords: Heterogeneous catalysis, Density Functional Theory, surface science, dissociative chemisorption, Methane, Metal surfaces, Theoretical Chemistry, chemical reactivity

    Received: 15 Aug 2024; Accepted: 23 Sep 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Gerrits. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Nick Gerrits, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.