AUTHOR=Brites Carlos , Pereira Patricia , João Nuno , Millán Angel , Amaral Vitor , Palacio Fernando , Carlos Luís A. TITLE=Organic–Inorganic Eu3+/Tb3+ codoped hybrid films for temperature mapping in integrated circuits JOURNAL=Frontiers in Chemistry VOLUME=1 YEAR=2013 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/chemistry/articles/10.3389/fchem.2013.00009 DOI=10.3389/fchem.2013.00009 ISSN=2296-2646 ABSTRACT=

The continuous decrease on the geometric size of electronic devices and integrated circuits generates higher local power densities and localized heating problems that cannot be characterized by conventional thermographic techniques. Here, a self-referencing intensity-based molecular thermometer involving a di-ureasil organic-inorganic hybrid thin film co-doped with Eu3+ and Tb3+ tris (β-diketonate) chelates is used to obtain the temperature map of a FR4 printed wiring board with spatio-temporal resolutions of 0.42 μm/4.8 ms.