AUTHOR=Richards Nigel G. J. , Naismith James H. TITLE=The chemistry of Formycin biosynthesis JOURNAL=Frontiers in Chemical Biology VOLUME=3 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/chemical-biology/articles/10.3389/fchbi.2024.1428646 DOI=10.3389/fchbi.2024.1428646 ISSN=2813-530X ABSTRACT=

Remarkable progress has been made to elucidate the structural and mechanistic enzymology of the biosynthetic pathways that give rise to naturally occurring C-nucleosides. These compounds are generally cytotoxic and exhibit interesting antiviral, antibiotic and anti-parasitic activity. Here we review current knowledge concerning formycin biosynthesis and highlight deficiencies in our understanding of key chemical transformations in the pathway.