AUTHOR=Zhou Yang , Wang Xiaojie , Cao Tiantian , Xu Jinshan , Wang Dejuan , Restrepo Diego , Li Anan 

TITLE=Insulin Modulates Neural Activity of Pyramidal Neurons in the Anterior Piriform Cortex

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

VOLUME=11

YEAR=2017

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fncel.2017.00378

DOI=10.3389/fncel.2017.00378

ISSN=1662-5102

ABSTRACT=<p>Insulin is an important peptide hormone that regulates food intake and olfactory function. While a multitude of studies investigated the effect of insulin in the olfactory bulb and olfactory epithelium, research on how it modulates higher olfactory centers is lacking. Here we investigate how insulin modulates neural activity of pyramidal neurons in the anterior piriform cortex, a key olfactory signal processing center that plays important roles in odor perception, preference learning, and odor pattern separation. <italic>In vitro</italic> we find from brain slice recordings that insulin increases the excitation of pyramidal neurons, and excitatory synaptic transmission while it decreases inhibitory synaptic transmission. <italic>In vivo</italic> local field potential (LFP) recordings indicate that insulin decreases <italic>both</italic> ongoing gamma oscillations and odor evoked beta responses. Moreover, recordings of calcium activity from pyramidal neurons reveal that insulin modulates the odor-evoked responses by an inhibitory effect. These results indicate that insulin alters olfactory signal processing in the anterior piriform cortex.</p>