AUTHOR=Xiong Zujian , Peng Kang , Song Shaoyu , Zhu Yongwei , Gu Jia , Huang Chunhai , Li Xuejun TITLE=Cerebral Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage Changes Patients’ Gut Bacteria Composition and Function JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology VOLUME=12 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-and-infection-microbiology/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.829491 DOI=10.3389/fcimb.2022.829491 ISSN=2235-2988 ABSTRACT=

Gut bacteria consists of 150 times more genes than humans that are vital for health. Several studies revealed that gut bacteria are associated with disease status and influence human behavior and mentality. Whether human brain injury alters the gut bacteria is yet unclear, we tested 20 fecal samples from patients with cerebral intraparenchymal hemorrhage and corresponding healthy controls through metagenomic shotgun sequencing. The composition of patients’ gut bacteria changed significantly at the phylum level; Verrucomicrobiota was the specific phylum colonized in the patients’ gut. The functional alteration was observed in the patients’ gut bacteria, including high metabolic activity for nutrients or neuroactive compounds, strong antibiotic resistance, and less virulence factor diversity. The changes in the transcription and metabolism of differential species were more evident than those of the non-differential species between groups, which is the primary factor contributing to the functional alteration of patients with cerebral intraparenchymal hemorrhage.