AUTHOR=Zhu Lin , Wang Na , Guo Guang , Fan ZuoQing , Shi XinQin , Ji XianLing 

TITLE=Male zooid extracts of Antheraea pernyi ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and intestinal dysbacteriosis in mice induced by a high-fat diet

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

VOLUME=12

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-and-infection-microbiology/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.1059647

DOI=10.3389/fcimb.2022.1059647

ISSN=2235-2988

ABSTRACT=<p>The male zooid of <italic>Antheraea pernyi</italic> (<italic>A. pernyi</italic>) accumulates several nutrients and physiological activity-related substances for reproduction. Some components in the extracts of the male zooid of <italic>A. pernyi</italic> (EMZAP) have several functions, such as protecting the liver, enhancing immunity, antiatheroscloresis, anti-aging, and antitumor effects. In this study, we investigated the ameliorating effects on high-fat diet (HFD)-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The EMZAP treatment could ameliorate NAFLD and effectively decrease the serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein levels and a significant increase in serum high-density lipoprotein levels was observed. Additionally, the EMZAP treatment reduced the levels of liver-function enzymes and pro-inflammatory cytokines (i.e., IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, TGF-β<sub>1</sub>) and also the oxidative stress indices and regulated the expression of genes associated with fatty acid metabolism (<italic>SREBP-1c, PPARα, ACOX-1, CPT-1</italic>) in the liver to prevent the development of NAFLD. Furthermore, EMZAP enhanced the diversity and richness of the beneficial intestinal microbes, suggesting its potential as a dietary supplement and functional food to combat NAFLD induced by HFD.</p>