AUTHOR=Szűcs Diána , Monostori Tamás , Miklós Vanda , Páhi Zoltán G. , Póliska Szilárd , Kemény Lajos , Veréb Zoltán 

TITLE=Licensing effects of inflammatory factors and TLR ligands on the regenerative capacity of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

VOLUME=12

YEAR=2024

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cell-and-developmental-biology/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1367242

DOI=10.3389/fcell.2024.1367242

ISSN=2296-634X

ABSTRACT=<p><bold>Introduction:</bold> Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells are promising contributors to regenerative medicine, exhibiting the ability to regenerate tissues and modulate the immune system, which is particularly beneficial for addressing chronic inflammatory ulcers and wounds. Despite their inherent capabilities, research suggests that pretreatment amplifies therapeutic effectiveness.</p><p><bold>Methods:</bold> Our experimental design exposed adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells to six inflammatory factors for 24 h. We subsequently evaluated gene expression and proteome profile alterations and observed the wound closure rate post-treatment.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> Specific pretreatments, such as IL‐1β, notably demonstrated an accelerated wound‐healing process. Analysis of gene and protein expression profiles revealed alterations in pathways associated with tissue regeneration.</p><p><bold>Discussion:</bold> This suggests that licensed cells exhibit potentially higher therapeutic efficiency than untreated cells, shedding light on optimizing regenerative strategies using adipose tissue-derived stem cells.</p>