AUTHOR=Jeong Seung-Hwan , Ku Ja Hyeon 

TITLE=Urinary Markers for Bladder Cancer Diagnosis and Monitoring

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

VOLUME=10

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cell-and-developmental-biology/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.892067

DOI=10.3389/fcell.2022.892067

ISSN=2296-634X

ABSTRACT=<p>Hematuria is a typical symptom of bladder cancer which enables early detection of bladder cancer. However, reliable diagnostic tools for bladder cancer using urine samples or other non-invasive methods are lacking. Tremendous attempts have been tried and revealed fancy works to convey definitive diagnostic power using urine samples. In this paper, we reviewed urinary markers for bladder cancer and compared their efficacies.</p>