AUTHOR=Bao Xuanwen , Wang Kun , Liu Ming , Li Bin , Wang Hongwei , Jin Kemin , Yan Xiaoluan , Zhang Hangyu , Bao Quan , Xu Da , Wang Lijun , Liu Wei , Wang Yanyan , Li Juan , Liu Lijuan , Fang Weijia , Xing Baocai TITLE=Characterization of Genomic Alterations in Colorectal Liver Metastasis and Their Prognostic Value JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology VOLUME=9 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cell-and-developmental-biology/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.760618 DOI=10.3389/fcell.2021.760618 ISSN=2296-634X ABSTRACT=

Colorectal liver metastases (CRLMs) are clinically heterogeneous lesions with poor prognosis. Genetic alterations play a crucial role in their progression. The traditional Fong clinical risk score (Fong-CRS) is commonly used for risk stratification and prognosis prediction. By identifying the genomic alterations of CRLMs, we aimed to develop a mutation-based gene-signature-based clinical score (mut-CS) system to improve clinical prognostication. Tumour tissues from 144 patients with CRLMs were analysed with next-generation sequencing (NGS). A mut-CS scoring system considering the unique mutation-based gene signature, primary site, and Fong-CRS was developed and could identify CRLM patients with poor prognosis. The mean time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve AUC value of the mut-CS system was greater than that of previously established scoring measures (the Fong-CRS, the e-clinical score, the presence of concomitant RAS and TP53 mutations, and other clinical traits). Taking together, we identified a mutant signature that exhibits a strong prognostic effect for CRLMs. Traditional clinical scoring system characteristics were incorporated into the new mut-CS scoring system to help determine the appropriate treatment for CRLMs.