AUTHOR=Matsuura Ruka , Nakajima Tatsuro , Ichihara Saya , Sado Takashi 

TITLE=Ectopic Splicing Disturbs the Function of Xist RNA to Establish the Stable Heterochromatin State

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

VOLUME=9

YEAR=2021

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cell-and-developmental-biology/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.751154

DOI=10.3389/fcell.2021.751154

ISSN=2296-634X

ABSTRACT=<p>Non-coding <italic>Xist</italic> RNA plays an essential role in X chromosome inactivation (XCI) in female mammals. It coats the X chromosome in cis and mediates the recruitment of many proteins involved in gene silencing and heterochromatinization. The molecular basis of how <italic>Xist</italic> RNA initiates chromosomal silencing and what proteins participate in this process has been extensively studied and elucidated. Its involvement in the establishment and maintenance of the X-inactivated state is, however, less understood. The <italic>Xist</italic><sup><italic>IVS</italic></sup> allele we previously reported is peculiar in that it can initiate XCI but fails to establish the inactive state that is stably maintained and, therefore, may provide an opportunity to explore how <italic>Xist</italic> RNA contributes to establish a robust heterochromatin state. Here we demonstrate that ectopic splicing taking place to produce <italic>Xist</italic><sup><italic>IVS</italic></sup> RNA disturbs its function to properly establish stable XCI state. This finding warrants the potential of <italic>Xist</italic><sup><italic>IVS</italic></sup> RNA to provide further insight into our understanding of how <italic>Xist</italic> RNA contributes to establish sustainable heterochromatin.</p>