AUTHOR=Du Xingrong , Chapman Nicole M. , Chi Hongbo 

TITLE=Emerging Roles of Cellular Metabolism in Regulating Dendritic Cell Subsets and Function

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

VOLUME=6

YEAR=2018

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cell-and-developmental-biology/articles/10.3389/fcell.2018.00152

DOI=10.3389/fcell.2018.00152

ISSN=2296-634X

ABSTRACT=<p>Dendritic cells (DCs) are the bridge between innate and T cell-dependent adaptive immunity and are promising therapeutic targets for cancer and immune-mediated disorders. Upon stimulation by pathogen or danger-sensing receptors, DCs become activated and poised to induce T cell priming. Recent studies have identified critical roles of metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, and fatty acid metabolism, in orchestrating DC function. In this review, we discuss the shared and distinct metabolic programs shaping the functional specification of different DC subsets, including conventional DCs, bone marrow-derived DCs, and plasmacytoid DCs. We also briefly discuss the signaling networks that tune metabolic programs in DC subsets.</p>