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CASE REPORT article
Front. Cardiovasc. Med.
Sec. Intensive Care Cardiovascular Medicine
Volume 11 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1395542
Management of PFO in Paradoxical Embolic Stroke with Hemorrhagic Conversion: A Case Report
Provisionally accepted- lakeland regional health medical center, Lakeland, United States
A paradoxical embolism is defined as a venous thrombus that crosses through a heart defect, into the systemic circulation, usually through a patent foramen ovale. Treatment varies between closure of patent foramen ovale versus medical management based on a variety of individual risk factors and the cardiac defect's characteristics. We describe a case of paradoxical stroke complicated by hemorrhagic conversion, ultimately requiring an IVC filter.
Keywords: Paradoxical embolism, patent foramen ovale, Deep venous thrombosis, Middle cerebral artery stroke, hemorrhagic conversion, Inferior vena cava filter (IVC filter), PFO closure
Received: 04 Mar 2024; Accepted: 04 Sep 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Sabina, khanani, Tsai, rigdon and Massaro. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Michael Sabina, lakeland regional health medical center, Lakeland, United States
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