AUTHOR=Cai Sidong , Huang Fangmei , Wang Run , Wu Min , Liu Mingya , Peng Yufen , Cao Gaozhen , Li Yapin , Liu Shuhong , Lu Jiena , Su Mengqi , Wei Yinxia , Yiu Kai-Hang , Chen Cong TITLE=Habitual physical activity improves outcomes among patients with myocardial infarction JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine VOLUME=10 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cardiovascular-medicine/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1174466 DOI=10.3389/fcvm.2023.1174466 ISSN=2297-055X ABSTRACT=Purpose

This study evaluates the association between habitual physical activity (HPA) and the outcomes of patients with myocardial infarction (MI).

Methods

Patients newly diagnosed with MI were divided into two groups based on whether they engaged in HPA, defined as an aerobic activity with a duration of no less than 150 min/week, before the index admission. The primary outcomes included major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), cardiovascular (CV) mortality, and cardiac readmission rate 1 year following the index date of admission. A binary logistic regression model was applied to analyze whether HPA was independently associated with 1-year MACEs, 1-year CV mortality, and 1-year cardiac readmission rate.

Results

Among the 1,266 patients (mean age 63.4 years, 72% male), 571 (45%) engaged in HPA, and 695 (55%) did not engage in HPA before MI. Patients who participated in HPA were independently associated with a lower Killip class upon admission (OR = 0.48: 95% CI, 0.32–0.71, p < 0.001) and a lower prevalence of 1-year MACEs (OR = 0.74: 95% CI, 0.56–0.98, p = 0.038) and 1-year CV mortality (OR = 0.50: 95% CI, 0.28–0.88, p = 0.017) than those who did not participate in HPA. HPA was not associated with cardiac-related readmission (OR = 0.87: 95% CI, 0.64–1.17, p = 0.35).

Conclusions

HPA before MI was independently associated with a lower Killip class upon admission, 1-year MACEs, and 1-year CV mortality rate.