AUTHOR=Wang Chunle , Xie Xia , Zhuang Huanwei , Huang Zhonghua , Iroegbu Chukwuemeka Daniel , Tang Mi , Fan Chengming , Yang Jinfu TITLE=Successful surgical repair in an older adult with supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: A case report JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine VOLUME=10 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cardiovascular-medicine/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1121037 DOI=10.3389/fcvm.2023.1121037 ISSN=2297-055X ABSTRACT=
Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is a rare, cyanotic and critical congenital heart disease where the entire left and right pulmonary veins fail to drain into the left atrium directly. Also, TAPVC-induced tissue hypoxia gradually worsens after birth. Thus, timely surgical repairs are recommended once diagnosed, particularly with pulmonary venous drainage obstruction(s). Nonetheless, in sporadic cases, patients with TAPVC survive to adulthood with no surgical treatment. Herein, we report a 46-year-old female with TAPVC, where the four pulmonary veins drain into to the innominate vein (IV)