AUTHOR=Zhu Bo , Chan Siu-Lung , Li Jack , Li Kathryn , Wu Hao , Cui Kui , Chen Hong TITLE=Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine VOLUME=8 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cardiovascular-medicine/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.742382 DOI=10.3389/fcvm.2021.742382 ISSN=2297-055X ABSTRACT=

There has been a rise in the prevalence of non-alcohol fatty liver disease (NAFLD) due to the popularity of western diets and sedentary lifestyles. One quarter of NAFLD patients is diagnosed with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), with histological evidence not only of fat accumulation in hepatocytes but also of liver cell injury and death due to long-term inflammation. Severe NASH patients have increased risks of cirrhosis and liver cancer. In this review, we discuss the pathogenesis and current methods of diagnosis for NASH, and current status of drug development for this life-threatening liver disease.