AUTHOR=Hachem Vermette Caroline , Yadav Somil , Brozovsky Johannes , Croce Silvia , Desthieux Gilles , Formolli Matteo , Grewal Kuljeet Singh , Kanters Jouri , Lobaccaro Gabriele , Manni Mattia , Wall Maria TITLE=Towards the development of legislative framework for solar neighborhoods JOURNAL=Frontiers in Built Environment VOLUME=10 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/built-environment/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2024.1352844 DOI=10.3389/fbuil.2024.1352844 ISSN=2297-3362 ABSTRACT=

The growing implementation of sustainable urban infrastructure, utilizing solar energy for heat and power generation, daylighting, and thermal comfort, has intensified the focus on sustainability standards and guidelines. Nevertheless, a noticeable deficiency persists in regulations that specifically address solar energy access and protection, posing a barrier to the diffusion of solar-centric neighborhoods. This paper examines the traditional urban regulatory frameworks and the state of solar energy regulations and practices within five countries (i.e., Canada, Italy, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland). The aim of the study is to (i) identify gaps in existing regulations, standards, and codes, (ii) highlight the need for future regulations to protect solar access and rights, and (iii) support the deployment of solar technologies on a large scale. The results underline that climate-related regulations often fall short of specificity tailored to regional and local climates, relying on generalized climate considerations. Solar energy legislation is generally scarce and lacks comprehensive planning. Finally, despite various financial incentives for the installation of active solar strategies, their impact remains limited, impeding the wide spread of solar technology as a primary source of energy production in urban environment.