AUTHOR=Zambrano Raúl TITLE=Taming the Beast: Harnessing Blockchains in Developing Country Governments JOURNAL=Frontiers in Blockchain VOLUME=2 YEAR=2020 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/blockchain/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2019.00027 DOI=10.3389/fbloc.2019.00027 ISSN=2624-7852 ABSTRACT=

Amid pressing demands to achieve critical sustainable development goals, governments in developing countries face the additional complex task of embracing new digital technologies such as blockchains. This paper develops a framework interlinking development, technology, and government institutions that policymakers and development practitioners could use to address such a conundrum. State capacity and democratic governance are introduced as drivers in the overall analysis. With this in hand, blockchain technology is revisited from the perspective of governments in the Global South, identifying in the process key traits and proposing a new typology. An overview of the status of blockchain deployments in the Global South follows, complemented by a closer look at country examples to distill trends, patterns and risks. The paper closes with a discussion of the findings, highlighting both challenges and opportunities for governments. It also provides basic guidance to development practitioners interested in enhancing current programming using blockchains as an enabler.