AUTHOR=Liao I-Hsuan , Shiau Jeng-Huei , Chou Kuan-Ru , Lien Chun-Lung , Cheng Chao-Min TITLE=Innovative CMOS-fabricated dielectrophoretic chip: application of 3D TiN nano-electrode arrays with adjustable electrode spacing in sperm capture JOURNAL=Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/bioengineering-and-biotechnology/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1565743 DOI=10.3389/fbioe.2025.1565743 ISSN=2296-4185